慢性乙肝病毒感染者配偶感染乙肝病毒的风险调查  

Investigating the risk of infecting HBV by spouse people with chronic hepatitis B

作　　者：张俊新[1] 肖青云[1] 梁燕萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院第一附属医院感染疾病科,云南昆明650031

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2011年第7期849-851,共3页China Journal of Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解慢性乙肝病毒感染者配偶感染乙肝病毒的风险。方法对只有1位配偶的乙肝病毒感染者配偶采用问卷调查与乙肝血清标志物检测(酶联免疫吸附试验)。结果 1598例调者乙肝病毒感染率为74.41%。其中,男性感染率为80.00%,女性为73.00%。男性与女性感染者在感染模式上差异无显著性,但女性对预防乙肝病毒传播知识的了解率显著高于男性。结论慢性乙肝病毒感染者配偶感染乙肝病毒的风险高于一般人群,其中女性感染者配偶感染乙肝病毒的风险显著高于男性配偶,但绝大部分感染呈现急性感染过程。【objective】 To investigate risk of infecting HBV by spouses in patients with chronic hepatitis B.【Methods】 1598 persons with infected HBV were investigated with questionnaire and tested with HBV markers by ELISA.【Results】 The rate of protecting themselves from infecting HBV in female was significant high than that＇s of in male.The total infecting rate of HBV in theses spouses were 74.41%,while both female and male were suffered high rate of infecting HBV,with 80.0% in males and 73.0% in females,and the infecting rate in male and female was not defferent.【Conclusion】 People whose spouses suffered HBV infection are faced with higher infecting rate of HBV than other people,and male may be faced with higher risk of infecting HBV than female.

关 键 词：乙型病毒性肝炎 感染者配偶 调查 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学]