脑电α波及α/θ波反馈训练在临床和心理保健中的研究与应用  

Research and application of the Alpha and Alpha-theta brainwave biofeedback in clinical and mental health

作　　者：王光平[1] 陈桂芳[2] 李天东[2] 张开发[3] 

机构地区：[1]绵阳师范学院体育与健康教育学院,四川绵阳621000 [2]绵阳师范学院生命科学与技术学院,四川绵阳621000 [3]绵阳师范学院校医院,四川绵阳621000

出　　处：《中国现代医学杂志》2011年第5期626-630,共5页China Journal of Modern Medicine

基　　金：四川省教育发展研究中心项目(No:CJF08013)

摘　　要：采用文献资料法,阐述脑电α及α/θ波反馈技术在临床与日常心理保健中的研究与应用状况。结果表明,脑电α及α/θ波反馈技术目前主要应用于临床治疗焦虑症,其次是用于治疗酒精类等物质成瘾患者,而在日常心理训练,包括人体潜能开发方面仍处于初期研究阶段;脑电反馈训练中指导者的引导作用很重要,脑电反馈与其他放松方法结合,可以提高其放松治疗的疗效。随着小型脑电反馈仪的普及与使用技术的推广,脑电α及α/θ波反馈技术作为一种辅助的心理干预方法,在学校和家庭教育领域及其他应激训练管理方面具有良好的发展前景。By applying the method of documentation,the paper has expounded the present situation of Alpha and Alpha-theta brainwave biofeedback＇ research and application in clinic and daily psychological prevention.The result shows： the brainwave biofeedback is mainly applied to the treatment of anxiety,secondly applied to the treatment of substance addiction such as alcohol in clinic,while is still primary stage in daily psychological training including human potential development.The instructor plays an important role in brainwave biofeedback.Brainwave biofeedback training combining with other relaxation methods is conducive to enhance the curative effect.Then we draws the conclusion： with the popularization and promotion of portable brainwave-biofeedback instrument,the brainwave biofeedback has a good prospect in education and emergency training as a subsidiary psychological intervention methods.

关 键 词：Α波 α/θ波 生物反馈 焦虑 物质成瘾 心理训练(治疗) 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]