超疏水表面黏附性的研究进展  

A review on the recent progress in superhydrophobic surfaces with special adhesions

作　　者：赖跃坤[1,2] 陈忠[2] 林昌健[1] 

机构地区：[1]固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室厦门大学化学化工学院化学系,厦门361005 [2]新加坡南洋理工大学材料科学与工程学院,新加坡639798

出　　处：《中国科学：化学》2011年第4期609-628,共20页SCIENTIA SINICA Chimica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(20773100;51072170;21021002);国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(973计划)(2007CB935603);国家高科技发展计划项目(863计划)(2009AA03Z327)资助

摘　　要：结合作者课题组的相关工作,简要地论述了超疏水表面固液黏附性的主要影响因素和评价标准,介绍了天然和人工仿生具有特殊黏附性超疏水表面的研究进展,包括超疏水高黏附表面、超疏水低黏附表面、可控黏附性超疏水表面、各向异性黏滞力超疏水表面、黏滞力响应性智能超疏水表面以及超亲/超疏水图案表面制备及运用.特别介绍了作者研究小组在仿生可控黏滞力超疏表面制备以及超亲/超疏水图案表面运用的研究.最后对具有特殊黏附性超疏表面的研究进行总结和展望.Superhydrophobic surfaces with special liquid adhesions have attracted a lot of interests both in academic research and in industries because of the many potential applications.This review focuses on the recent progress（within the last two years） in the fabrication,theoretical modeling,and application of superhydrophobic surfaces with various adhesive forces.In combination with our research work,in this paper,we review the research status of typical natural and biomimetic superhydrophobic surfaces,such as the preparation and applications of superhydrophobic surfaces with high/or low adhesion,superhydrophobic surfaces with controllable adhesion,superhydrophobic surfaces with directional adhesion,superhydrophobic surfaces with responsive liquid adhesion,and superhydrophilic/superhydrophobic pattern.Finally,the problems/obstacles related to practical applicability of superhydrophobic surfaces with special adhesion in real life are addressed as well.

关 键 词：TIO2纳米管 润湿性 超亲/超疏水微图案 黏附性 滚动角 

分 类 号：O647.1[理学—物理化学]