主要经济体1990-2007年温室气体排放变化及其启示  

Trajectory Analysis of GHG Emission Reduction of Major Developed Economies and Its Implications for China

作　　者：殷培红[1] 方修琦[2] 李蓓蓓[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京100875 [2]环保部环境与经济政策研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2011年第1期166-175,共10页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2007BAC03A11);环保部"温室气体统计核算及环境监管能力建设"课题和中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(2009SAP-2)

摘　　要：主要发达国家提交UNFCCC的1990～2006年排放清单数据显示,部分发达国家已采取了确实的减排措施完成《京都议定书》规定的温室气体减排目标,其中,德、英、法、荷和瑞典是履行《京都议定书》温室气体目标效果最好的国家,分析各国所采取的减排政策/措施发现,这些国家完成《京都议定书》目标的实际路径大多是"避重就轻"的,其做法对于我国处于工业化中期的地区,采取非关键领域减排的策略可以为我国经济高速重化工发展腾出一定的排放空间,减少温室气体减排对经济发展的制约。The Greenhouse Gas Inventory during 1990-2007 provided by major developed economies to the UNFCCC indicates that some of the developed countries have taken concrete measures to reduce GHG emissions to reach the targets of the Kyoto Protocol. Among the countries,Germany,Britain,France and the Netherlands and Sweden are top five countries that have exceeded its ＂Kyoto Protocol＇target. To analyze the key polices and measures for mitigation to be put into practice,it is found that all these countries adopted low-cost strategies for mitigation to alleviate negative effects on development or competitiveness. These strategies and practices are worth to learn for China to design mitigation polices with least-cost emission reductions.

关 键 词：减排策略 政策研究 温室气体 京都目标 发达经济体 

分 类 号：X321[环境科学与工程—环境工程]