1988-2009年哈尔滨市区居民自杀死亡分析  

Analysis on Suicide Mortality among City's Poputation in Harbin from 1988 to 2009

作　　者：兰莉[1] 隋丛兰[1] 徐国华[1] 周丹[1] 乔冬菊[1] 高菡璐[1] 赵娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市疾病预防控制中心,150056

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2011年第2期196-197,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的探讨哈尔滨市区居民自杀死亡特征、分布规律和对居民健康的影响,为制定自杀防制策略提供依据。方法采用回顾性调查研究的方法对哈尔滨市区1988-2009年居民自杀资料进行统计分析。结果自杀是哈尔滨市区居民意外伤害死亡的第2位死亡原因,标化死亡率为5.12/10万,男女性别比为1.25∶1。结论尽管哈尔滨市区居民自杀死亡率有下降趋势,但自杀死亡仍是哈尔滨市一个严重的公共卫生问题,应予以重视和控制。Objective To explore mortality,distribution of suicide and its influence on health in urban Harbin population,so as to provide a reasonable basis to prevent suicide.Methods To retrospectively analyze the data of causes of suicide death during 1988-2009 in urban Harbin.Results Suicide was the second cause of injury death in urban Harbin population.The standardized mortality was 5.12/105,death rates of suicide in male and female being 1.25∶1.Conclusion Although the suicide death rate shows the downtrend from 1988 to 2009 in urban Harbin population,but it is still a grave problem of public heath in Harbin,which should be taken seriously and controlled effectively.

关 键 词：自杀 死亡率 标化死亡率 趋势 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]