黄元御药性理论述要  

HUANG Yan-yu Medicinal Properties

作　　者：陈润花[1] 张海鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学东方医院,北京100078 [2]中国中医科学院中国医史文献研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中华中医药学刊》2011年第4期861-864,共4页Chinese Archives of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：中国中医科学院自主选题项目(Z02010-12;2007-2008)

摘　　要：自金元之际,医家开始系统研究并构建药性理论。至黄元御时,药性理论已比较成熟。黄元御在药性理论具体细节的认识上并没有超出前人。与前人不同,黄元御以前人认识为素材,试图构建一个新的药性理论,即以脏腑气机运动为基础的药性理论。黄元御试图构勒出每味药物在气机运动上与脏腑的相关性。虽然黄元御的尝试远不如四气、五味、归经、升降浮沉等理论成熟,而且有机械之嫌,但其对临床实践具有很强的指导意义,因而是药性理论发展的方向之一。Medical practitioners had began to systematicly research and construct the theory of drug property since Jin and Yuan Dynasties,and the theory of drug property was relatively mature in Yuan-Yu Huang period.Yuan-Yu Huang＇s understanding on its detail didn＇t exceed his predecessors.Differently,Yuan-Yu Huang tried to construct the understanding of predecessors into a new theory of drug property which was based on Qi activities in Zangfu Organs.He tried to explain the correlation between the viscera and Qi movement of each drug.Yuan-Yu Huang＇s mechanical attempt was far less mature than these theories of four natures and five flavours of drugs,channel tropism,ascending and descending,floating and sinking,but its great guiding significance of clinical practice made it one developing direction of the theory of drug theory.

关 键 词：黄元御 药性理论 长沙药解 玉楸药解 

分 类 号：R249[医药卫生—中医临床基础]