日式庭园用石形态的变迁及受中国文化影响之探析  

On the Morphological Changes of Stones in Japanese Courtyard Gardens and Influence of Chinese Culture

作　　者：杨秀娟[1] 李树华[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京市东城区园林局 [2]清华大学建筑学院景观学系

出　　处：《中国园林》2011年第3期86-89,共4页Chinese Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：质朴自然的石景是日式庭园的一个显著特征,其变迁贯穿了整个庭园历史的发展过程。在和中国源远流长的文化交流中,日式庭园不断将中国传统文化的精髓根植其中,对其石景的发展产生了较大影响。在搜集中日文化交流及日式庭园和庭园用石相关资料的基础上,选择了27个具有代表性的庭园案例进行了用石状况调查,结合调查结果总结了庭园用石形态的发展变化状况,并对中国传统文化对其影响过程与模式进行了探讨,以更好地研究中日传统园林文化之精髓。The simple and natural stone scenery is a prominent feature of Japanese courtyard gardens,and its changes ran through the development process of the whole gardening history. In long history of cultural exchanges with China,the essence of traditional Chinese culture has been rooted into Japanese gardens continuously,which has a great influence on the development of its stone scenery. Based on the collection of relevant information of Sino-Japan cultural exchanges and Japanese gardens and stones,the stone scenery conditions of 27 representative gardens was chosen and investigated. Combined with the results,the development and changes of gardening stones were summarized,and the influence process and pattern of traditional Chinese culture were discussed. It is hoped to better study the essence of traditional Chinese and Japanese garden cultures through such discussion.

关 键 词：风景园林 日式庭园 用石形态 变迁 中国文化 影响 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]