基于统计的润滑剂摩擦因数测试方法研究  

Study on the Test Method for the Determination of the Friction Coefficient of Lubricants Based on Statistical Theory

作　　者：林福严[1] 杨建华[1] 张志华[1] 李静敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学(北京)机电与信息学院,北京100083

出　　处：《润滑与密封》2011年第4期8-11,共4页Lubrication Engineering

基　　金：博士点基金项目(20090023110007);摩擦学国家重点实验室开放基金项目(SKLTKF09B09)

摘　　要：润滑剂摩擦因数测试具有很大的误差，ASTMD5183-05和SH／T0762-05标准的数据重复性和再现性误差都分别为20％和49％。根据数学理论导出在一定置信度下的试验数据误差估算式；通过多次抽样测试认为四球摩擦因数测试的重复性误差可以控制在1％～5％以内；提出根据试验数据方差来预计试验次数的计算公式，并指出为保证试验结果的可靠性除了保证必要的测试次数外还要确保实际测试精度。The test error in the determination of the friction coefficient of lubricants is rather large. The data repeatabili-ty and reproducibility of ASTM D5183-05 and SH/T0762-05 are 20% and 49% respectively. An expression for the test error estimation with given confidence level was deduced from statistical theory. With duplicate tests, the repeatability for the determination Of the friction coefficient of lubricants using four-ball wear test machine can be reduced to 1% - 5 %. A for- mula for estimating the number of duplicate tests by the result, the number of duplicate tests and the calculated variance of test data was proposed. To ensure the reliability of test precision of tests must be ensured.

关 键 词：摩擦因数 润滑剂 统计学 

分 类 号：TH117.2[机械工程—机械设计及理论]