适合小农户的滴灌自动控制系统在裕民县的推广应用  

Application of Drip Irrigation Automatic Control System Suitable for Small-scale Farming in Yumin County of Xinjiang

作　　者：崔春亮 阿不都沙拉木 雷建花 

机构地区：[1]新疆水利水电科学研究院,新疆乌鲁木齐830049 [2]新疆农业节水工程技术研究中心,新疆乌鲁木齐830049 [3]美国新墨西哥州立大学土木工程系,新墨西哥州88001

出　　处：《节水灌溉》2011年第4期51-54,共4页Water Saving Irrigation

基　　金：水利部"948"项目:新疆棉花膜下滴灌精准灌溉管理技术引进(200620);节水灌溉设备检测技术(200721);农业科技成果转化项目:自清洗网式过滤器中试与示范(2008GB2G400353)共同资助

摘　　要：介绍了适合小农户的滴灌自动控制系统开发过程及在新疆裕民县的推广应用情况。本系统将我院研发的关键设备离心＋自动清洗网式过滤器、灌溉自动控制系统和电磁阀在原有的基础上,新研制开发了适合小农户使用的滴灌自动控制系统,单个系统控制面积为12~50 hm2左右。在新疆裕民县哈拉布拉乡加勒克孜阿尕什村针对小农户大田玉米滴灌进行设计、示范推广,实现了无需专业知识和专门培训就可以掌握的适合农户使用的灌溉自动控制系统。经过一年的运行使用,系统性能稳定可靠、操作简便,拆装方便,本年度实现了系统免维护。该系统不仅适用于玉米滴灌自动控制系统,而且可广泛适用于棉花、小麦等大田作物和果树、蔬菜等滴灌自动控制系统。在水资源日益紧缺和劳动力价格飞涨的今天,灌溉自动化、智能化越来越受到农民朋友的青睐和关注,也是今后新疆小农户灌溉发展的方向,市场潜力巨大,必将推动新疆农户级节水灌溉向自动化、智能化方向发展。This paper presented the development of a drip-irrigation automatic control system for small-scale farming and its application in Yumin County,Xinjiang,China.A new drip-irrigation automatic control system for small-scale（12 hm2 to 30 hm2） farming was developed on the basis of key equipments,including sand separator,automatic self-cleaning screen filter,irrigation control system and solenoid valves that were already developed by Xinjiang Water Resources Research Institute.This system was applied in Jialekeziagashi village,Karabura District of Yumin County,Xinjiang and local farmers were able to use the irrigation control system efficiently with little guidance.The one-year application of the system in the field showed that the performance of the system was stable and reliable,easy to operate and dismantle,attained almost no-maintenance of the system for the first year.This system is not only suitable for maize drip irrigation system,but also applicable to orchard,cotton,vegetable,and wheat drip irrigation system.Under the condition of the scarcity of water resources and increasing price of labors,the automatic irrigation system is welcomed widely and getting extensive attentions from farmers.This is also a developing trend of small-scale farming irrigation in Xinjiang and has great market potentials.This system will inevitably contribute to the extended applications of automatic control system in water saving irrigation of the small-scale farming in the region.

关 键 词：小农户 滴灌 自动控制 推广应用 

分 类 号：S277.9[农业科学—农业水土工程]