美韩同盟再定义与韩国的战略选择:进程与争论  

Re-defining the US-Korean Alliance and South Korea's Strategic Choice:Developments and Debates

作　　者：汪伟民[1] 李辛[2] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学韩国研究中心 [2]韩国首尔大学政治外交系

出　　处：《当代亚太》2011年第2期108-125,108,共18页Journal of Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies

基　　金：2010年教育部人文社会科学规划课题一般项目"韩中关系与韩美同盟:陆海桥梁国家的外交战略取向"(项目批准号:10YJAGJW016)的初期成果;韩国学中央研究院的资助

摘　　要：本文系统总结了自2002年底以来美韩同盟再定义的磋商过程,以及双方在驻韩美军基地调整、同盟内部军事安全角色分工、同盟的未来战略构想等三大焦点问题上所取得的实质性进展,认为通过"区域扩展"和"内涵扩展"的路径选择,美韩同盟再定义已基本实现"利益平衡"与"威胁平衡"的双重目标。通过对美韩全球性战略同盟关系的定位与确认,韩国也由此结束了数年来激烈的外交方向辩论,再度确立了中近期亲美的结盟外交路线,然而有关韩国对外战略的争论不会就此终结。This article provides a systematic overview of negotiations within the US-ROC Alliance since 2002. It discusses progress in the reform of the US military base in South Korea, the respective security roles of the allies, and the alliance＇s future strategic thinking. Through the paths of ＂regional expansion＂ and ＂deepening of cooperation,＂ the re-definition of the US-ROC alliance has already realized the dual objectives of balancing interests and threats. The US and the ROC have confirmed the importance of their global strategic alliance, and the ROC has brought an end to years of heated debates in its diplomatic circles, confirming that in the short and medium term that it will follow US foreign policy cues. Despite this, debates regarding South Korea＇s Foreign Policy Strategy will continue.

关 键 词：美韩同盟 韩国对外战略 战略选择 

分 类 号：D871.2[政治法律—政治学]