论俄罗斯现代化进程中的文化因素  

On cultural factors in Russian modernization process

作　　者：祖雪晴[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄语学院

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2011年第2期8-13,95,共6页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：俄罗斯现代化是在其民族精神的独特性与强势西方文明之间相互鼓荡中催生而出的,它呈现出一幅既波澜壮阔,又谜团纷纭的图式。这一特征与俄罗斯文化底蕴密切相关。村社制度导致俄罗斯老百姓比任何一个国家的老百姓对国家和集体更加服从,对政府和制度更具有忍耐精神。在近千年的时间里东正教一直是俄罗斯帝国的国教,是专制王权的精神支柱。村社精神和东正教文化决定了俄国历史发展的独特性,对俄罗斯现代化的进程产生了深刻的影响。俄罗斯处于东方与西方两种文化交汇之处,既要接受西方的政治和经济价值观,又要保留自身的文化传统,其文化具有典型的二元性。Russia's modernization is born out of the interaction between its unique national spirit and the strong Western civilization.It shows a pattern of development as torrential as it is perplexing.This special feature is closely linked up with Russia's cultural connotations.The village community system results in Russian people's greater compliance to the state and collective and their greater tolerance of the government and institutional system than those of any other country.Over a nearly millennium period,Orthodox was the national religion of the Russian Empire and the spiritual pillar of autocratic power.Village community spirit and Orthodox culture decided the uniqueness of Russian historical development and has a deep impact on its modernization process.Russia finds itself in the converging point of Oriental and Western cultures.It has not only to accept Western political and economic values,but also to preserve its own cultural tradition,which is of a typically dual character.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 现代化 村社精神 东正教文化 欧亚主义 

分 类 号：D751.2[政治法律—政治学]