新疆拜城县碘缺乏病区育龄妇女生育状况调查  

INVESTIGATION ON FERTILITY OF CHILD BEARING AGE WOMEN IN IODINE DEFICIENCY AREAS IN BAICHENG COUNTY OF XINJIANG WEIWUERZU AUTONOMOUS REGION

作　　者：朱惠民[1] 秦小平 吉米兰 肉仙古丽 

机构地区：[1]河北医科大学公共卫生学院环境卫生学教研室 [2]新疆拜城县卫生防疫站

出　　处：《河北医科大学学报》1999年第5期257-259,共3页Journal of Hebei Medical University

基　　金：卫生部新疆碘缺乏病防治会战项目

摘　　要：目的查清碘缺乏对育龄妇女生育状况的影响。方法采用回顾性调查方法普查碘缺乏病相对严重的察尔齐和赛里木育龄妇女生育状况。结果未补碘的察尔齐和间断补碘的赛里木乡妇女自然流产率（分别为８．８３％和８．３４％），新生儿、婴儿和幼儿夭折率（察尔齐分别为５．４１％、６．８３％和７．１３％，赛里木为３．６９％、７．０１％和７．８２％）都显著高于非病区水平。结论碘缺乏是导致孕产异常的主要危险因素。ObjectiveTo study the effect of iodine deficiency on fertility of child bearing age women.MethodsFertility of child bearing age women was surveyed by retrospective investigation in the Chaerqi and Sailimu where iodine deficiency disorders were relatively serious.ResultsSpontaneous abortion rates of child bearing age women without iodine supplement in the Chaerqi and intermittent iodine supplement in the Sailimu were 8.83 % and 8.34 % respectively.The death rates of neonates,baby and infants in the Chaerqi were 5.41 %, 6.83 % and 7.13 % respectively and in the Sailimu were 3.69 %, 7.01 % and 7.82 % respectively.These results were significantly higher than those in non endemic areas.ConclusionIodine deficiency may be a primary risk factor to induce pregnancy and delivery abnormalities.

关 键 词：碘缺乏 妇女 生育力 流行病学 

分 类 号：R591.1[医药卫生—内科学] R181.13[医药卫生—临床医学]