百色高岭坡旧石器遗址1993年发掘简报  

A Report on the 1993 Excavation of the Gaolingpo Paleolithic Site in the Bose Basin

作　　者：侯亚梅[1,2] 高立红[1,2,3,4] 黄慰文 谢光茂 林强 王頠 田丰 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所,北京100044 [2]中国科学院人类演化实验室,北京100044 [3]北京自然博物馆,北京100050 [4]中国科学院研究生院,北京100039 [5]广西文物考古研究所,南宁530023 [6]广西民族博物馆,南宁530012 [7]广西百色田东县博物馆,田东531500

出　　处：《人类学学报》2011年第1期1-12,共12页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:40872023);国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2006CB806400);科技部科技基础性工作专项项目(2007FY110200);北京市科学技术研究院萌芽计划的共同资助

摘　　要：本文是对1993年度高岭坡遗址发掘情况的初步研究。本次发掘共揭露面积40m2,获得石制品445件(7件采集),并在同层发现了玻璃陨石。石制品包括石片、断块、工具和备料;其中石片和断块占绝大多数,没有发现石核。工具有以砾石为毛坯的各类砍砸器和以石片为毛坯的鸟喙状器;石片特点揭示剥片程度很高,剥片程序复杂。高比例各类石片的存在揭示该发掘区位于一石器制造场内,反映出该遗址古人类石器制作工序的行为片段,与百色盆地旧石器遗址中常见的大型工具的制作存在密切联系。This paper is a preliminary report of the excavation and study of stone artifacts from work at the Gaolingpo site of Baise（Bose） Basin in 1993.From an area of 40m2,totally 445 stone artifacts were collected together with some tektites.The majority of artifacts are flakes and chunks except for some formal tools and manuports.There are various types of choppers and also becs,which is the second most prominent tools after those from the Fengshudao site in Baise Basin.The character of flakes shows a high degree of complex working.The large proportion of flakes and chunks reveals that the excavated area was a stone tool-making workshop.These knapped flakes and debris may have close relationship with conventional tool types like handaxes,picks and chopper,etc.from other Paleolithic sites in the basin.New types of choppers and flake tools like becs indicate the potential of future research of the Baise Paleolithic industry.

关 键 词：百色盆地 高岭坡 中更新世早期 石片 鸟喙状器 

分 类 号：K871.11[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]