高科技与传统——不依赖机械的21世纪建筑设计  

High-Tech and Tradition——Architectural Design in the 21st Century that Does Not Rely on Machinery

作　　者：古市彻雄 刘雪雁 

机构地区：[1]日本千叶工业大学建筑都市环境学科

出　　处：《新建筑》2010年第6期17-22,共6页New Architecture

摘　　要：20世纪的西方现代建筑是由产业革命以来的机械所支撑的。它们成为世界共通的内容,以至从阿拉斯加到赤道都建起同样的钢铁和玻璃的建筑。这些对冷暖气依赖性很强的建筑,需要极大的能源消费。全球气候变暖和环境破坏,也与它们脱不了干系。我们的祖先为了在严峻的自然中生存下来,创造出许多充满智慧的建筑。它们是以风、光、水、地、神、材等作为关键词、不需要消费能源的建筑。这些智慧,在依赖机械、习惯于生活在人工环境中的20世纪里几乎被遗失殆尽。为了让几乎被破坏掉的地球重生,我们要尽可能地抑制能源浪费,即使改变生活方式也必须和自然共存下去。建筑史总是在时代的要求中被发现。把世界上各个乡土的智慧和我们所拥有的高科技相融合,就可以治愈我们宝贵的地球。这是时代的要求,新的21世纪建筑设计将从这里诞生。Modern architecture in the 20th century had been based on machinery since the Industrial Revolution. This has become an international style,which generated the same style of glass and steel architecture in Alaska and in equatorial regions.Such architecture relies heavily on cooling and heating systems,and it consumes a huge amount of energy,which causes global warming and environmental issues.Our ancestors developed various kinds of wisdoms of architecture in order to inhabit the extremes of nature.Wind,light,water,earth,god and material are the keywords to explain such architecture,which needs little energy.Most of the wisdoms had been lost in the 20th century when our comfortable life was developed in artificial environments with the modern convenience of machinery.However,living with nature is significant in order to save the earth from the current environmental crisis by reducing energy waste,even though it forces to change our lifestyle.The history of architecture is always found in the demands of the times.The collaboration of vernacular wisdoms from across the world and modern high-tech can heal our mother-earth.This is an imperative of the present age,and it will lead to new architectural design in the 21st century.

关 键 词：风、光、水、地、神 祖先的智慧 与自然共生的建筑 

分 类 号：TU201.1[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]