代理:体系整合与概念梳理——以公开原则为中心  

On Concept and System of Agency:Based on Publicity Principle

作　　者：尹飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央财经大学法学院

出　　处：《法学家》2011年第2期62-75,177-178,共14页The Jurist

基　　金：作者主持的国家社会科学基金项目"代理法律制度研究"(项目批准号06CFX009)的成果之一

摘　　要：公开原则是大陆法系代理制度的基础,其体现为显名代理与隐名代理。公开原则的意义在于克服意思表示理论上的障碍,使相对人知悉其交易的对方当事人,从而保护相对人的利益。我国法律中规定了显名代理和隐名代理,但《合同法》第402条对隐名代理的规定,其适用范围过分狭窄,未来其应当置于民法典总则当中。《合同法》第403条规定的不披露本人的代理虽然也符合公开原则,但其以违约行为为前提,未来应当继续规定在合同法分则中,不能适用代理的一般规则。我国法律中规定的代理性质上均为直接代理,关于代理的规范性质上为归属规范而非效力规范。Publicity Principle in Agency is the basis of agency legal system in Continental Law System.It can be embodied into Disclosed Principal Agency and Unidentified Principal Agency.The functions of this principle are to overcome the barrier of the theory on declaration of intention and to protect the interest of the third person by knowing who is the other party to the contract.Both Disclosed Principal Agency and Unidentified Principal Agency are regulated in Chinese law,while the Article 402 of Contract Law on Unidentified Principal Agency can only be applied in a narrow scope and it should be regulated in the general provisions of civil code in the future.Undisclosed Principal Agency,regulated in the Article 403 of Contract Law,is also in accordance with Publicity Principle,but it only can be applied on the basis of breach of contract.So it should be placed in the Contract Law and can not be regarded as the general rules of agency.All the types of agency in Chinese law are Direct Agency,that is to say,by the rules of agency it can be made clear that who should accept the effects of the agent's act,but not to judge the validity of agent's act.

关 键 词：代理 公开原则 显名代理 隐名代理 直接代理 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]