集合概念和非集合概念的动态归类  

On Dynamic Classification of Set Concept and Non-set Concept

作　　者：陈元勋 

机构地区：[1]福建仙游师范中文教研室,福建莆田351200

出　　处：《云南电大学报》2011年第1期57-61,共5页Journal of Yunnan Rty University

摘　　要：相同的语词指号在不同语境中可以指谓不同的对象即表示不同的概念。许多所谓的"单独集合概念"、"普遍集合概念"和"普遍非集合概念"尤其是"普遍非集合概念",就集合体和非集合体而言,在具体语境中呈现与之相对的概念的质的规定性,这种复杂的逻辑现象相当普遍。因此,集合概念和非集合概念的归类首先应当考察一个语词指号是否因具体语境的不同而呈现概念表达上的集合体和非集合体的二重性。当语词指号与概念之间存在一致性,即一个语词指号只能表示集合体或非集合体中之一时,可采用静态归类法;当语词指号与概念之间不存在一致性,即一个语句指号既可表示集合体又可表示非集合体时,则应采用动态归类法。An identical word sign has, in different contexts, different references, or in other word, different concepts. In terms of set concept and non - set concept, many so - called ＂single set concept＂, ＂common set concept＂ and especially ＂common non - set concept＂ tend to display the defining essence corresponding to the concept, which is a prevalent complex logical phenomenon. Therefore, to differentiate set concept from non - set concept, one should decide whether a word sign displays duality of set concept and non - set concept due to context differences. Static classification is applied when a word sign conforms to a concept, namely a word sign only referring to one type of concept; dynamic classification is applied when a word sign refers to both set concept and non -set concept.

关 键 词：集合概念 非集合概念 语境 静态归类 动态归类类 

分 类 号：B812[哲学宗教—逻辑学]