陕北乡村的“挣功名”现象及其与农村革命的关联  

The Connection between "Rank Earning" and Rural Revolution in Northern Shaanxi Villages

作　　者：杨东[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学马克思主义学院,天津北辰300134

出　　处：《中国延安干部学院学报》2011年第2期111-116,共6页Journal of China Executive Leadership Academy Yan’an

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目"陕甘宁边区的基层参议员群体研究"的阶段性研究成果(项目编号:10YJC770107)

摘　　要：由于科举之废及社会动荡,一种因攀升无望而出现的功名变异现象,出现在民国前期的陕北乡村社会里。这种现象一方面打断了传统社会的局面,造成社会流动的歧变,增加了社会的不安定因素;另一方面却形成了一种较为独特的社会文化生态,这又为随后陕北乃至西北地区革命运动的兴起提供了客观条件。Due to the abolishment of the imperial examination systm and social turmoil,a rank metamorphosis appeared in northern Shaanxi villages in the early stage of the Republic of China because of the desperation for upward mobility.This phenomenon on the one hand disturbed traditional social situations,strayed social mobility,and increased factors for social instability;on the other hand created a rather unique social and cultural ecology that provided objective conditions for the rise of revolutionary movements in northern Shaanxi and Northwest China shortly afterwards.

关 键 词：乡村社会 社会心理 挣功名 社会流动 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] D693[历史地理—中国史]