地方志所见太平天国时期的徽州团练  

Tuan'lien of Huizhou in the Period of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom

作　　者：郑小春[1] 

机构地区：[1]巢湖学院思政部,安徽巢湖238000

出　　处：《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》2011年第3期78-83,共6页Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(09CFX010);安徽省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地重点项目(2010sk483zd)

摘　　要：太平天国时期,在清廷积极倡办下徽州团练应时而兴。徽州团练的兴办得到了宗族和绅商在组织与经费等方面的大力支持,形成了"城乡设局"、"绅士统领"、"设防预警"、"相互协助"、"经费自筹"等地方办团特点。徽州团练在守卫乡闾中积极协助官军,甚至独当一面,钳制了太平军在徽州地区的活动,实现了清廷倡办团练之目的。太平军与徽州宗族之间的关系异常紧张和敌对,无疑是导致其在徽州战局不顺且受到致命钳制的一个重要缘故。毋容忽视的是,徽州团练的兴办给徽州地方社会造成了恶劣影响。Encouraged by the Qing Government,troops of Tuan＇lien of Huizhou were set up during the Period of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom.They provided good assistance to government officials and sometimes even worked on their own in defending their native places.They helped to suppress the Taiping army and played an important role in defeating Taiping army.What can not be ignored is that they brought a bad disturbance to the local society.

关 键 词：太平天国时期 徽州 团练 

分 类 号：K295.54[历史地理—历史学]