慢性疼痛患者自我管理行为的调查分析  

Investigation on self-management behavior of patients with chronic pain

作　　者：张晴[1] 汪晖[1] 黄海珊[1] 朱娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院护理部,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2011年第7期9-11,共3页

基　　金：湖北省自然科学基金项目(2008CDB227)

摘　　要：目的了解慢性疼痛患者的自我管理行为,为分阶段对慢性疼痛患者实施针对性护理干预提供参考。方法采取便利抽样方法抽取武汉市11所三甲医院慢性疼痛患者268例,采用疼痛阶段变化问卷(PSOCQ)进行调查。结果患者对疼痛的自我管理行为呈现不同的阶段和型态,依次为思考前期(39.92%)、思考期(45.52%)、行动期(7.84%)和维持期(6.72%)。结论患者慢性疼痛自我管理的行为分阶段逐渐转变,需针对其各阶段不同的疼痛自我管理倾向采取不同的护理干预措施。Objective To comprehend self-management behavior of patients with chronic pain,and to provide information for medical staff to take interventions stage by stage.Methods Two hundred and sixty-eight patients with chronic pain admitted to 11 top hospitals of Wuhan completed the Pain Stages of Change Questionnaire（PSOCQ）.Results Patients′ self-management behavior were in different stages and exhibited varied forms.In this study,39.92% of the patients were in the precontemplation stage,45.52% in the contemplation stage,7.84% in the action stage and 6.72% in the maintenance stage.Conclusion Patients with chronic pain go through specific stages of change when attempting to self-manage their pain.Different nursing intervention measures should be applied to patients in different stages.

关 键 词：慢性疼痛 疼痛阶段变化问卷 自我管理行为 思考前期 思考期 行动期 维持期 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]