萧山区2000—2009年艾滋病流行特征分析及控制策略探讨  

Epidemiological characteristics of HIV/AIDS and its control strategies in Xiaoshan district during 2000-2009

作　　者：徐红[1] 徐钟渭[1] 项珍[1] 马光辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省杭州市萧山区疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州311201

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2011年第3期296-298,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

摘　　要：目的：了解杭州市萧山区艾滋病流行特征,分析流行因素,为制定HIV/AIDS的防制措施提供科学依据。方法：对萧山区2000—2009年间报告的HIV/AIDS病例进行描述性流行病学分析。结果：2000—2009年萧山区累计发现HIV/AIDS 106例,其中艾滋病患者21例,死亡5例;男女性别比1.79∶1,以21~49岁青壮年多见（92例,86.79%）。以外地户籍居多（76例,71.7%）,主要来源河南、四川、贵州（均为9.4%）。以性传播途径为主（76.42%）。结论：萧山区艾滋病流行呈快速增长趋势,且从高危人群向一般人群的蔓延日趋明显,性传播途径特别是男男同性传播日益增多。欲有效防控艾滋病,必须采取包括加强健康教育工作、做好HIV/AIDS的管理以及加大疫情监测和高危人群行为干预力度工作等综合性措施。Objective To understand the characteristics of AIDS in Xiaoshan District,and to analyze its epidemiological factors so as to provide a scientific basis for control measures.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was made of the HIV/AIDS cases reported in Xiaoshan district from 2000 to 2009.Results Altogether 106 cases of HIV/AIDS were reported,of which 21 cases were AIDS and 5 cases died.The proportion of males to females was 1.79：1,most of whom were in the age group of 21 to 49（92 cases,86.79%）.Most of the patients were not local residents（76 cases,71.7%）,chiefly migrating from Henan province,Sichuan province and Guizhou province（equally 9.4%）,and sexual transmission was the chief route（76.42%）.Conclusion Cases of AIDS tend to increase significantly in Xiaoshan district,and it shows an obvious tendency of spreading from high risk population to the general population.Sexual transmission,especially homosexual transmission between males is increasing.Comprehensive measures,including enhancing health education,promoting HIV/AIDS management and epidemic surveillance,strengthening behavior intervention of high risk population,should be taken to effectively prevent and control AIDS.

关 键 词：艾滋病 流行特征 防治措施 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]