人工流产术中米索前列醇不同给药途径的临床观察  

作　　者：唐丽萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市人民医院妇产科,523000

出　　处：《当代医学》2011年第11期99-100,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的对比人工流产术中采用米索前列醇口服和阴道两种不同途径给药的临床效果,探讨米索前列醇的更好给药途径。方法选择需行人工流产术妇女160人,按照随机的原则,均分为A组和B组,A组采用术前口服给药途径,B组采用术前阴道给药途径,观察比较两组患者术中宫颈扩张程度、术中疼痛程度和不良反应发生。结果两组初孕妇女术中宫颈扩张程度、术中疼痛程度和不良反应情况比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论初孕妇女人工流产术前采用米索前列醇时,为提高术中宫颈扩张程度,降低术中疼痛程度,减少给药后不良反应,可首选经阴道给药。Objective To compare the clinical effects of oral or vaginal administration of misoprostol in the abortion and search the better administration Methods There were 160 women with first pregnancy treated by abortion and divided into group A by the oral administration route and group B by the vaginal administration according to the principle of random.The degree of intraoperative cervical dilatation,intraoperative pain and adverse events were observed and compared in the two groups.Results As to the above-mentioned,the differences were significant（P 0.05）.Conclusion To improve the degree of cervical dilation,reduce intraoperative pain levels and the adverse reactions in operation,vaginal administration may be preferred to women with first pregnancy treated by misoprostol before abortion.

关 键 词：人工流产术 米索前列醇 口服给药 阴道给药 

分 类 号：R169.42[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]