试论全球化背景下中东伊斯兰复兴运动的发展趋势  

The Globalization and Trends of Islam Revival Movement in the Mideast

作　　者：李艳枝[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳师范大学中国北方少数民族文化研究中心,沈阳110034

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2011年第4期19-24,79,共6页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：2009年教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“中东政治现代化进程研究”的阶段性成果

摘　　要：伊斯兰复兴运动是20世纪70年代以来中东诸国在民族主义和阿拉伯主义思潮衰落之后兴起的对传统文化探寻与回溯的政治社会运动。在全球化背景下,伊斯兰复兴运动呈现理性、务实、开放的发展趋势;伊斯兰主义者逐渐放弃暴力斗争的方式,力图通过民主途径达到政治目的,这导致伊斯兰极端势力的生存空间进一步缩小;中东伊斯兰复兴运动绝非整齐划一的统一体,民族主义是其主导话语,服务于民族国家的政治建构是其主要诉求,寻求宗教间对话也是其追求的重要目标。The Islamic Revival Movement is a political and social movements occurred in the Middle East countries on the backgrounds of the decline of Arab nationalism and the ideological trend, and the back to traditional culture in 1970’s of the 20th century. Under background of globalization, the Islamic Revival Movement displays the rational, pragmatic and open trends. The Islamists are gradually giving up the violent struggle in the way, and in a bid to achieve political aims through democratic means, leading to further reduced survival of Islamic extremism. The Islamic Revival Movements in the Middle East are not a uniform entity, and nationalism is their dominant discourse, they try to service themselves in the political construction of nation-state, and the seeking of inter-religious dialogue is also the important goal.

关 键 词：全球化 伊斯兰复兴运动 生存空间 宗教间对话 

分 类 号：D737[政治法律—政治学]