埃及穆斯林兄弟会的演变  

The Evolution of Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood

作　　者：哈全安[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学 [2]南开大学历史学院

出　　处：《西亚非洲》2011年第4期25-31,80,共7页West Asia and Africa

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点基地重大项目"中东政治现代化进程研究"(2009JJD770023)的研究成果

摘　　要：埃及穆斯林兄弟会的广泛政治实践,根源于现代化进程中新旧势力的消长和新旧秩序的对抗,体现民众政治的崛起和民众参与的政治诉求。倡导现代伊斯兰主义的信仰原则、建立教俗合一的政治制度和遵循伊斯兰教法是穆斯林兄弟会始终坚持的基本纲领。然而,随着时代的进步和所处政治环境的变化,穆斯林兄弟会的政治目标和政治参与方式经历相应的发展过程。穆斯林兄弟会历经宪政制时代和共和制时代的不同阶段,政治环境的差异决定了民众政治参与的相应变化。从争取民族解放到致力于民主化运动,从崇尚暴力抗争到寻求合法的政党地位和积极参与议会选举,构成了穆斯林兄弟会演变的历史轨迹。The broad political practice of Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt rooted in the growth and decline of the old and new forces and the rivalry of old and new order in the process of modernization and it also reflects the rise of the public politics and the political appeal of the public participation. The Muslim Brotherhood experiences the different stages of era of the constitutional government and the republican. Differences in the political environment determine the changes accordingly in the public political participation. The processes from committing to fighting for national liberation to democracy movement, as well as from violent protests to the advocacy for parliamentary elections, constitute the history of the evolution of the Muslim Brotherhood.

关 键 词：埃及 现代化进程 伊斯兰复兴运动 穆斯林兄弟会 

分 类 号：D741.1[政治法律—政治学]