旅游发展与非物质文化遗产的保护和传承——以莲花山“花儿”为例  

Research on the Relationship between Tourism Development and Intangible Cultural Heritage Preservation:A Case Study of "Hua'er" Lianghuashan

作　　者：欧阳正宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《旅游科学》2011年第1期11-25,共15页Tourism Science

基　　金：甘肃省2010年度省社科规划项目<甘肃省非物质文化遗产旅游开发与管理>(立项日期:2010年11月8日);教育部高等学校博士点基金(20090211110025)

摘　　要："花儿"艺术源远流长,是劳动人民的智慧与情感的结晶。"花儿会"反映了所传唱地区的文化、历史,也是当地的特色民俗之一,不仅具有很高文学、音乐、历史、文化价值,也有很高的社会价值以及作为地方特色的旅游资源的开发价值。但是随着社会经济的发展和乡村城镇化进程的加快,这种古老的艺术正面临着严重的危机,其内涵和外延都在严重萎缩。本文通过对"花儿"在当地居民中传承现状、保护措施、发展趋势等方面的实践调研,结合旅游业可持续发展相关理论,对旅游业发展与音乐类非物质文化遗产保护传承之关系作出了分析和探讨;并提出以实景舞台剧、艺术博物馆等旅游开发模式来加强对这一非物质文化遗产的保护与传承。The art of ＂Hua＇ er＂, a product of Chinese working people＇ s wisdom and love, has a long history. ＂Hua＇ er Meeting＂ which not only reflects the culture and history of its native place, but is one of the special local folklores of high literary, musical, historical, cutural, and social value. Furthermore, it can also be developed as a valuable local tourism resource. However, it is indangered with the development of social economy and rapid process of urbanization for both of its connotation and extension are seriously shrinked. This paper explores into the relationship between tourism development and intangible musical cultural heritage inheranee and preservation by inspecting its inheritance, preservation implememtations, and its developmental trend on the basis of sustainable tourism development theory. It also proposes that the preservation and inheratance of Hua＇ er be strengthened by putting it on live stages and in art museums.

关 键 词：非物质文化遗产 “花儿” 保护 传承 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]