关于法庆起义几个重要问题的重新检讨  

Some Re-explainations of the Great Vehicle Uprising

作　　者：王雪梅[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所,陕西西安710069 [2]西华师范大学,四川南充637002

出　　处：《西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第2期82-86,共5页Journal of Northwest University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：西北大学研究生自主创新项目(07YZZ12)

摘　　要：法庆起义是北魏延昌年间由冀州僧人法庆领导的一次沙门暴乱,因其自号"大乘",也称"大乘起义"。学界一般认为法庆大乘起义是弥勒信仰组织的暴动,对"大乘"一词的意义多从教派以及与小乘佛教相对的大乘观念来理解。但是从当时流行的佛教思想及经典背景来看,其自号"大乘"及起义的理论依据是直接来源于当时流行的《大般涅槃经》,与弥勒信仰无关联。Fa Qing, a Buddhist monk, led a riot during the years of Yanchang of Northern Wei Dynasty. It is gigantic and vigorous, and shocked the government and public because it is called＂ Great Vehicle＂ by its participants, which is called Great Vehicle Uprising in history. Academic circles usually consider Great Vehicle uprising as riot launched by Maitreya belief and understands the meaning of Great Vehicle on the basis of Mahayana Bud- dhism view contrasted with Theravada Buddhism. However, according to prevailing Buddhist ideology and classic background at that time, the theoretical basis for that they called＂ Great Vehicle＂ and ＂Great Vehicle Uprising is not related to Maitreya belief in principle because it directly derived from the ideology about protecting doctrines, ex- tracting from prevailing MahaParinirvana - Sutra at that time.

关 键 词：法庆 大乘起义 《大般涅槃经》 

分 类 号：K239.21[历史地理—历史学]