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作 者:邢慧珠[1] 陈欣[1] 王智楠[1] 邱柳菊[1] 肖敏[1]
机构地区:[1]武汉市妇女儿童医疗保健中心耳鼻咽喉科,430016
出 处:《护理管理杂志》2011年第4期248-249,共2页Journal of Nursing Administration
基 金:武汉市科学技术成果(WK200905034)
摘 要:目的探讨呼吸道异物患儿的气质特点及父母教养方式,以期对预防该疾病的发生提供理论依据。方法选取2006年2月至2007年6月因呼吸道异物住院患儿240例,同时设240例与研究组年龄、性别相匹配的非呼吸道异物的住院患儿作为对照组,分别进行气质测查及父母教养方式评价。结果异物组患儿与对照组患儿的活动水平、节律性、趋避性、适应性、反应强度、心境、持久性、注意转移等气质维度得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05);两组患儿的父母教养方式在情感温暖、惩罚和拒绝维度上存在差异(P<0.01)。结论呼吸道异物患儿的气质特点,以麻烦型和中间偏烦型为主,父母在情感温暖、惩罚和拒绝维度上的教养方式与其他儿童不同。因此,应针对患儿气质特点及父母教养方式制订相应的干预措施。Objective To investigate the temperament of children who have suffered from foreign body airway obstruction and their parents parenting styles so as to provide a theoretical basis for disease prevention. Methods A total of 240 cases of hospitalized children who suffered from foreign body airway obstruction from Feb. 2006 to Jun. 2007 was regarded as patient group, and choosing 240 cases of age and sex - matched was the normal group. Then to investigate their temperament and parents'parenting style. Results The scores of activity level, rhythmicity, phobotaxis, adaptation, reaction intensity, mood, persistence and distractibility were statistically significant different between the two groups (P 〈 0.01 or P 〈 0.05 ). And there were different parenting styles between the two groups on the di- mension of emotional warm, punishment and refusal ( P 〈 0.01 ). Conclusion The main temperaments of children who have suffered from airway foreign body obstruction are difficult characteristic type and lean - difficult characteristic type. And their parenting styles on the dimension of emotional warm, punishment and refusal are different from other children. It is necessary to design appropriate interventions based on the temperaments and parenting styles.
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