2007—2009年门诊和住院患者抗感染药应用分析  

Utilization of Anti-infective Agents in Both the Outpatients and the Inpatients of Our Hospital During 2007-2009 Period

作　　者：王迎春[1] 陈小英[1] 叶楚宁[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院药剂科,深圳518036

出　　处：《中国医院用药评价与分析》2011年第3期206-209,共4页Evaluation and Analysis of Drug-use in Hospitals of China

摘　　要：目的:分析北京大学深圳医院2007—2009年门诊和住院患者抗感染药应用的情况和趋势,评价本院这3年内抗感染药用药的合理性,为指导临床用药提供依据。方法:采用金额排序法和用药频度排序法回顾性分析我院2007—2009年的门诊和住院部患者的抗感染药用药情况。结果:从2007—2009年我院抗感染药销售金额占药品总销售金额的比例分别为23.62%、12.65%和12.41%;品种数最多的是头孢菌素;销售金额最大的是头孢菌素、氟喹诺酮和复方广谱抗生素类,占全院抗感染药总销售金额的70%以上;用药频度较大的是复方广谱抗生素、头孢菌素和氟喹诺酮类。结论:我院抗感染药使用基本合理,但仍需进一步加强监督和管理。OBJECTIVE：To analyze the status quo and the trend of using anti-infective agents among the outpatients and inpatients of Peking University Shenzhen Hospital between 2007 and 2009 and evaluate the rationality of the use of anti-infectives in this hospital during the 3 years in order to provide some references for guiding clinical use of antibacterials.METHODS：The utilization of anti-infective agents in the outpatients and inpatients of our hospital from 2007 to 2009 was analyzed by ranking method of consumption sum and DDDs.RESULTS：The consumption sum of antibacterials from 2007 to 2009 represented 23.62%,12.65% and 12.41% of total,respectively.Cephalosporins took the lead in terms of number of varieties.The consumption sum of Cephalosporins,Quinolones and Compound broad-spectrum antibiotics took the lead,accounting for above 70% of the total of anti-infective agents.Compound broad-spectrum antibiotics,Cephalosporins and Quinolones took the lead in DDDs.CONCLUSION：The utilization of anti-infective agents in our hospital was rational on the whole,but supervision and management on it remain to be strengthened further.

关 键 词：抗感染药 用药金额 用药频度 用药分析 

分 类 号：R978.1[医药卫生—药品]