综合干预对保洁人员医院感染知识认知程度的影响  

Influence of Comprehensive Intervention on Cognition of Knowledge about Nosocomial Infection in Cleaners

作　　者：陈飞飞[1] 万艳春[1] 孙晓华[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省淮安市第一人民医院分院感染管理科,223002 [2]淮安市三院护理部

出　　处：《职业与健康》2011年第7期783-784,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的了解医院保洁人员对医院感染知识掌握情况,探讨提高保洁人员掌握医院感染知识的有效方法,从而减少医院感染的发生。方法通过自行设计问卷并结合现场观察在保洁人员不知情的情况下进行调查,经过综合干预(实行形式多样、反复强化的培训,建立考核奖惩制度等)1年后用同样的方法再次评价。结果干预前与干预后保洁人员医院感染知识掌握情况合格率分别为13.3%和100%(满分100分,60分以上合格),其中干预前最高65分,最低20分,平均41分;干预后最高100分,最低75分,平均89分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论综合干预是提高保洁人员掌握医院感染知识的有效方法。[Objective]To learn the level of knowledge about nosocomial infection among cleaners in hospital,discuss the effective methods for improving the knowledge level of nosocomial infection in cleaners,so as to reduce nosocomial infection.[Methods]Cleaners who were blinded to this study were investigated with self-designed questionnaire and field observation.The comprehensive intervention which included various training,examination and punishment system was performed,and the evaluation was conducted again with same methods after one year intervention.[Results]Before and after intervention,the qualified rate of knowledge level of nosocomial infection in cleaners was 13.3% and 100% respectively（the perfect score of 100 and qualified score of 60）.Before intervention,the highest and lowest score was 60 and 20 respectively,and the mean score was 41.After intervention,the highest and lowest score was 100 and 75 respectively,and the mean score was 89.There was a significant difference between before and after comprehensive intervention（P0.01）.[Conclusion]The comprehensive intervention is an effective method for improving the knowledge level of nosocomial infection in cleaners.

关 键 词：综合干预 保洁人员 感染知识 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]