工业企业女工心理健康现状调查分析  被引量:8

Investigation on Psychological Health Status of Female Workers in Industrial Enterprise

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作  者:周荐佼[1] 梅良英 江中发[2] 邹建芳[3] 陈卫建 张秀珍[4] 谢晓霜[1] 徐茗[1] 黄海潮[1] 俞文兰[1] 

机构地区:[1]中国疾病预防控制中心职业卫生与中毒控制所,北京市100050 [2]湖北省疾病预防控制中心 [3]山东省职业卫生与职业病防治研究院 [4]杭州市拱墅区卫生监督所

出  处:《职业与健康》2011年第8期841-843,共3页Occupation and Health

摘  要:目的了解工业企业女工心理健康现状,为开展女工健康教育和心理咨询工作提供理论支持。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,选取在工厂企业从事一线作业的5 470名女工作为调查对象,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其心理健康水平进行量化评价。结果女工躯体不适症状、强迫症状、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性症状均明显高于全国常模。785名女工(14.4%)可能存在心理问题。但30岁以上年龄组女工心理健康水平较好。结论女工心理问题应得到全社会的广泛关注,应建立有效的干预措施体系,来提高女工心理健康水平。[Objective]To understand the psychological health status of female workers in industrial enterprise,and provide theoretical support for female workers' health education and counseling..[Methods]The psychological health status of 5 470 female workers engaged in frontline from industrial enterprises was tested with symptom check list 90(SCL-90).[Results]Female workers' factor scores of somatic symptoms,obsessive compulsive,anxiety,hostility,phobic and psychotic symptoms were significantly higher than those of the national normal.785 female workers(14.4%) might have psychological problems.However,psychological health status of female workers aged over 30 years was better than other groups.[Conclusion]The psychological problems of female workers should attract attention from the whole society.And an effective system of intervention should be established to improve psychological health of female workers.

关 键 词:女工 症状自评量表 心理健康 

分 类 号:R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]

 

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