西方国家大学技术转移研究的进展和启示  

THE DEVELOPMENT AND TENDENCY OF THE RESEARCH ON UNIVERSITY TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN WESTERN COUNTRIES

作　　者：孙鹏[1,2] 曾刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学资源与环境科学学院城市与区域经济系,上海200062 [2]西安外国语大学旅游学院.人文地理研究所,西安710128

出　　处：《人文地理》2011年第2期20-24,43,共6页Human Geography

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(10ZD&016);国家社会科学基金重点项目(08AJY041);临港新城低碳城市实践区建设指标体系与建设导则研究(09DZ1200800)

摘　　要：技术、制度、文化和关系、尺度、调节是经济地理学理论构建的重要中介,也是当今"新经济地理学"理论建构争论的核心所在。大学作为技术创新的集中地,也是国家创新体系的组成部分之一,其在整个国家和地区的技术创新和转移中具有举足轻重的地位。大学技术转移的研究是近年来国外管理学、经济学和经济地理学研究的热点问题。文章通过总结国外大学技术转移研究的现状和发展趋势,结合国内的研究特点,给出了未来我国学者,特别是经济地理学者在大学技术转移的研究方面应该注意的问题,以便使得大学技术转移能在我国建设自主创新型国家的过程中发挥应有的作用。Technology, institution and culture are the most important issues in the process of building the systemic theory of economic geography. Relation, scale and adjustment are also the core of debating in the theory of new economic geography. Technology plays a much more important role at present than ever before. Therefore how the new technology creates and transfers is concerned by many researchers. Universities, which are in the process of reform, play an important role in national or regional technology innovation and transfer. University technology transfer becomes a hot issue which is discussed by scholars of management, economics and economic geography, as well as police makers in western countries. This paper makes a systematic overview of the statue quo and development trend of researches on university technology transfer in west countries. There are five aspects of researches on university technology transfer in western countries, including the mutual effect of academic commercialization on university and enterprise; discussion on university technology transfer centre/office/licensing; regional different of university technology transfer; quantitative research, modeling, and evaluation of university technology transfer; the relationship between university-industry linkage and high-tech enterprises/cluster. Based on comparison research of the domestic study and western ones, the authors contend that there are three possible aspects for domestic economic geographers to continue their researches about technology transfer, which are the analysis on the location of university tech- nology transfer, mutual influence of university technology transfer and industrial clusters and hi-tech park, and the research on relation of government-university-enterprise, such as triple helix. Finally, the authors point out some existing problems in the study on university technology transfer in China.

关 键 词：技术转移 国外 创新 

分 类 号：F112.2[经济管理—国际贸易]