父母教养方式、儿童期虐待、依恋与反社会人格障碍倾向的关系  

The Relationship among Childhood Abuse,Parenting Styles, and Antisocial Personality Disorder Tendency

作　　者：陈哲[1] 付丽 彭咏梅[1] 蔡蓉[1] 周世杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所,湖南长沙410011 [2]长沙工读学校,湖南长沙410138

出　　处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2011年第2期212-214,共3页Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology

摘　　要：目的:探讨青少年反社会人格倾向与父母教养方式、儿童期虐待、依恋之间的关系。方法:使用人格诊断问卷(PDQ+4)、父母教养方式问卷(PBI)、童年期创伤经历问卷(CTQ)、成人依恋问卷(AAQ)对350名青少年学生施测。结果:①与阴性组相比,反社会人格障碍阳性组在母亲关爱、父亲鼓励自主因子上得分较低,在父亲控制、母亲控制因子上得分较高;阳性组在CTQ和AAQ各因子上(除外母亲拒绝)得分均显著高于阴性组。②儿童期虐待各因子分与反社会人格症状呈显著正相关;依恋各因子与反社会人格症状显著正相关(0.108～0.373)。③躯体虐待、对父亲愤怒、母亲角色倒置、情感虐待、母亲拒绝、母爱缺失、母亲控制对反社会人格障碍倾向有预测作用。结论:童年期不良的父母教养方式、儿童期虐待以及不安全依恋与青少年期的反社会人格障碍的形成有密切关联。Objective： To explore the relationship among childhood abuse,parenting styles,and antisocial personality disorder.Methods： Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire（PDQ＋4） was administered to a sample of 350 adolescents to screen personality disorder subjects.Parental Bonding Instrument（PBI）,Childhood Trauma Questionnaire（CTQ） and Adult Attachment Questionnaire（AAQ） were also administered to the same sample.Results： ①Compared with normal adolescents,those with ASPD had experienced less care form their parents,and did not encourage their behavioral freedom,most time controlled during their childhood.②Childhood abuse and neglect showed a positive correlation with adolescent＇ ASPD scores.The AAQ factor scores were correlated with antisocial personality disorder symptoms significantly.③Physical abuse,angry to father,motherhood inverse,emotion abuse,mother refuse,lack of mother＇s love,and mother＇s control were predictors of antisocial personality disorder.Conclusion： Childhood abuse,parenting styles and attachment of adults have effect on the shaping of antisocial personality disorder.

关 键 词：反社会人格障碍 父母教养方式 虐待 依恋 

分 类 号：R395.2[哲学宗教—心理学]