气质性乐观、家庭因素与心理健康的关系  

Dispositional Optimism,Family Factors and Mental Health:A Correlation Research in Chinese Postgraduate Students

作　　者：方春艳[1] 郑晓边[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北华中师范大学心理学院,中国武汉430079

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2011年第4期477-479,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的探讨气质性乐观与家庭因素以及心理健康三者的关系。方法采用气质性乐观问卷、生活满意度问卷、抑郁量表对232名硕士进行调查。结果①研究生的乐观、悲观在家庭经济状况方面差异均无统计学意义(F=0.082,P=0.970;F=0.517,P=0.671);②生活满意度、抑郁在家庭经济状况方面存在显著性差异(F=7.182,P<0.001;F=5.217,P=0.002);③回归分析结果显示,只有乐观因子对生活满意度、抑郁有明显的预测作用。结论气质性乐观中乐观因子是影响心理健康的主要方面。Objective To explore the relationship between dispositional optimism,family factors and mental health.Methods A total of 232 postgraduate students were assessed with Dispositional Optimism Questionnaire,Life Satisfaction Questionnaire and Depression Scale.Results ①Family economics did not influence postgraduate students＇ optimism and pessimism（F=0.082,P=0.970;F=0.517,P=0.671）.②Life satisfaction and depression had difference in family economics（F=7.182,P0.001;F=5.217,P=0.002）.③The optimism factor could significantly predict life satisfaction and depression.Conclusion The optimism factor of dispositional optimism is the main aspect which influenced mental health.

关 键 词：气质性乐观 家庭因素 生活满意度 抑郁 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]