成语情感词分类系统的初步建立  

Initial Establishment of the Chinese Idioms Emotional Words Categorize System.

作　　者：赵英[1] 吴大兴[1] 尹慧芳[1] 徐远超[1] 徐舒靖[1] 徐云轩[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所,中国长沙410011

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2011年第4期487-490,共4页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：中南大学2006年度人文社会科学研究基金项目

摘　　要：目的建立一套情绪障碍研究用中华成语情感词分类系统,为异常情绪的研究提供标准化刺激材料。方法 65名不同文化程度的被试对345个中华成语情绪词(包括115个正性词、115个负性词、115个中性词)的愉悦度、唤醒度、优势度、熟悉度、使用频率、情绪性、模糊性、形象性8个维度进行9级的等级评定。结果 3类词语在3个维度上的ANOVA结果显示,分别存在愉悦度主效应(F=624.708,P<0.01)、唤醒度主效应(F=384.826,P<0.01)、优势度主效应(F=408.984,P<0.01)、熟悉度主效应(F=21.542,P<0.01)、使用频率主效应(F=24.128,P<0.01)、情绪性主效应(F=607.882,P<0.01)、模糊性主效应(F=54.276,P<0.01)和形象性主效应(F=53.947,P<0.01)。重复测量方差分析结果表明3类词语在8个维度上组间效应(F=891.641,P<0.01)和组内效应(F=20164.989,P<0.01)均有统计学意义。结论此次初步建立的中华成语情感词分类系统较好,为以后异常情绪的研究提供情感词语刺激材料。Objective To establish the Chinese idioms emotional words categorize system used in research of emotional disorder,and offer standard material for study of abnormal emotion.Methods A total of 65 subjects in different levels of education were collected to rate the valence,arousal,dominance,familiarity,frequency of use,emotional,ambiguity and specificity by self-report in a 9-point rating scale for 345 Chinese two-character Chinese idioms emotional words.Results According to analysis of variance,there were main effects in the valence（F=624.708,P0.01）,arousal（F=384.826,P0.01）,dominance（F=408.984,P0.01）,familiarity（F=21.542,P0.01）,frequency of use（F=24.128,P0.01）,emotional（F=607.882,P0.01）,Ambiguity（F=54.276,P0.01） and Specificity（F=53.947,P0.01） respectively.Repeated measures analysis of variance showed that the differences of three types of words in the eight dimension on within-subject effect（F=891.641,P0.01） and between-subject effect（F=20164.989,P0.01） were significant.Conclusion The Chinese idioms emotional words system used in research of emotional disorder is established well,and provides material of word for further study of abnormal emotion.

关 键 词：中华成语情感词 评定 情绪障碍 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]