2009年山东省碘缺乏病健康教育效果评估  

Evaluation on Effect of Health Education on Iodine Deficiency Disorders in Shandong Province,2009

作　　者：王晓明[1,2] 王玲芳[2] 崔茹[2] 王金彪[2] 蒋雯[2] 康殿民[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东省医学科学院基础医学研究所,山东济南250062 [2]山东省地方病防治研究所,山东济南250014 [3]山东省疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2011年第4期312-314,共3页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：[目的]了解全省碘缺乏病地区人群碘缺乏病防治知识宣传干预前后的认知水平,为制定山东省碘缺乏病(IDD)健康教育防治策略提供依据。[方法]在山东省100个碘缺乏病县中随机抽取43个项目县开展为期半年的碘缺乏病健康教育干预,采用统一的碘缺乏病防治知识问卷调查表进行基线调查和效果评估。[结果]效果评估时学生知识知晓率由80.80%提高到95.00%,在基线调查的基础上提高了14.20%,98%的项目县达到了碘缺乏病健康教育试点项目的控制指标;家庭主妇知识知晓率由82.50%提高到95.30%,在基线调查的基础上提高了12.80%,100%的项目县达到了碘缺乏病健教试点项目的控制指标。但基线调查发现,学生和家庭主妇知识知晓率最低为50.00%和48.20%。[结论]山东省碘缺乏病健康教育工作取得了很大成绩,但仍存在不少薄弱环节,不同地区的知识知晓率有明显差异。还需采取多种形式继续加大对小学生的宣传力度,以有效发挥他们对家庭和社会的长期督促和宣传作用。[Objective]To understand the cognitive level of the province＇s population with iodine deficiency in the knowledge of iodine deficiency disease before and after the interventions,so as to provide the basis for the development of health education control strategies for iodine deficiency disorders in Shandong Province.[Methods]43 counties were randomly selected to carry out a half-year health education intervention,unified IDD questionnaire was conducted in baseline survey and effect evaluation.[Results]The awareness rate of school students improved from 80.80% to 95.00%,14.20% higher than that in baseline survey,98% of counties achieve to the controlling index;the awareness rate of housewives improved from 82.50% to 95.30%,12.80% higher than that in baseline survey,100% of counties reached the controlling index.However,the lowest awareness rate of housewives and students was 50.00% and 48.20% in baseline survey.[Conclusion]Though great achievements have been made on IDD health education in Shandong province,there are many weak links.There are significant differences among different areas.It is necessary to strengthen the effort for health education among primary and secondary school students,in order to effectively play the role in their families and the community＇s long-term supervision and publicity.

关 键 词：碘缺乏病 健康教育 目标人群 效果评估 

分 类 号：R599[医药卫生—内科学]