广州市孕妇抑郁及社会支持状况的调查  

A survey on depression of pregnant women in Guangzhou and social support

作　　者：颜君[1] 刘悦新[2] 冯莹[3] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学护理学院 [2]中山大学附属第一医院妇产科 [3]中山大学附属第三医院产科门诊,广东广州510089

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2011年第3期1-2,16,共3页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目;项目编号为2007B060401006

摘　　要：目的了解广州市孕妇的抑郁及社会支持状况,并分析探讨其两者间的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法,对广州市某综合医院产科门诊接受产前保健服务的266例孕妇的一般情况、产后抑郁情况及社会支持状况进行调查。结果 266例孕妇中有抑郁症状的46例,占17.3%;孕妇的抑郁状况与社会支持、主观支持以及对支持的利用度存在负相关。结论对产前出现抑郁症的高危人群,及时采取针对性的防治措施,对预防孕妇产前抑郁、改善母儿健康具有积极的意义。Objective To study the correlation between depressions in the pregnant women in Guangzhou and the social supports.Method 266 pregnant women in the obstetrical clinic of a comprehensive hospital in Guangzhou were chosen through convenient sampling for investigation of their demographic data,Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale（EPDS） and social support.Results 17.3% of these pregnant women were scored more than 9 points in terms of EPDS.The depression was negatively related with social support,subjective and objective support as well as the utility of those supports.Conclusion Petinent preventive measures are critical for preventing the high-risk groups susceptible to depression from antepartum depression and improving the health of mother and infant.

关 键 词：孕妇 抑郁 社会支持 

分 类 号：R473.71[医药卫生—护理学]