湖南通道“本地人”语言和文化中的侗汉接触和混合  

The Contact and Mingling between Dong and Han Chinese As Observed in the Native People's Language and Culture in Tongdao,Hunan

作　　者：杨通银[1] 房艳平[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州师范大学语言科学学院

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第2期40-46,共7页JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION

基　　金：江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金(09SJB740020);江苏省高校哲学社会科学重点研究基地重大招标项目"汉语和侗台语若干语法范畴的形式与功能研究"

摘　　要：以语言材料为主,兼顾人类学和历史古籍方面的事实,首先界定了湖南通道"本地侗"的语言性质和归属,其次探究其双语并存的历史来源,认为"本地汉"是汉族移民迁入侗族地区以后,其语言因为接触而受到侗语影响的结果。"本地侗"则是五六百年前在民族迁徙的过程中,停留原地的侗族受周围汉族影响而形成的。最后厘清了"本地人"中"本地侗"和"本地汉"的接触、混合和形成的过程,并对接触机制进行了初步研究。Based on language materials and taking account of the anthropological and historic truths,this paper first examines the nature and identity of the Dong language spoken by the native people in Tongdao,Hunan Province,and then investigates the history of this bilingualism.Finally,it concludes that while the mandarin spoken by the local natives is a Chinese dialect significantly influenced by the Dong people,the Dong language spoken by the local natives was influenced by the neighboring Han people five or six centuries ago.At the end,the paper makes a clear review of the history of the two local ethnic groups＇ contact,mutual infiltration and influence,and makes a preliminary discussion about their contact mechanism.

关 键 词：湖南通道“本地人” 本地话 桂北平话 侗语 迁徙 接触 双向借贷 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]