新疆农牧区维吾尔族13～15岁中学生体质下降现象的运动干预研究  

Research of Exercise Intervention on Physical Fitness Decrease of Uygur Students Aged 13～15 of Agricultural and Pastoral Areas in Xinjiang

作　　者：武杰[1] 任相涛[1] 秦天红[2] 颜超[1] 马业康[1] 赵丽瑞[3] 

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学体育学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054 [2]喀什师范学院体育系,新疆喀什844007 [3]牡丹江师范学院体育系,黑龙江牡丹江157012

出　　处：《体育科学》2011年第4期41-47,66,共8页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金"十一五"规划2009年度教育学一般课题(BLA090075)

摘　　要：1985-2005年的20年间，新疆维吾尔族13～15岁学生形态、机能、素质等各项指标呈下降趋势，农村学生尤为明显，与同龄汉族学生相比有较大差距。针对维吾尔族学生下肢力量、柔韧性、有氧耐力等素质较差的特点，选取新疆喀什伽师县夏普吐勒乡中学，随机选取维吾尔族学生300人，有针对性展开干预实验，探寻有一定针对性、简便易行且科学有效的运动干预方案。研究表明，运动干预所选择项目及具体设计能够有效提高维吾尔族中学生下肢力量、柔韧性及有氧耐力素质，改善学生体质状况。In the past 20 years from 1985 to 2005, quality index of Xinjiang Uygur students aged 13 - 15, such as body shape, function and physical fitness tends to declined, especially the rural area students, having great gap compared with Han students of the same age. Based on the feature of poor low limbs strength, flexibility and aerobic endurance, this paper randomly selects 300 students from Uygur students in order to seek a certainly pertinence, practical, sci- entific and effective exercise intervention method. The result shows that exercise interventions of specific design can increase Uyghur student＇ s lower limbs strength, flexibility, and aerobic endurance, and improve the students＇ physical condition.

关 键 词：农牧区 中学生 维吾尔族 体质 干预 新疆 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]