中国争获铁矿石定价主导权之对策分析  

APPROACHES TO CHINA'S LEADING ROLE IN PRICING IRON ORE

作　　者：涂庆[1] 黄启[1] 陶靖[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学人文经管学院,北京100083

出　　处：《资源与产业》2011年第2期53-56,共4页Resources & Industries

摘　　要：中国从1981年开始进口铁矿石,于2003年取代日本成为世界铁矿石最大进口国。自中国2004年正式参与国际铁矿石谈判以来,国际铁矿石价格已连续5年上涨,涨幅达397.8%。作为全球最大的铁矿石进口国,中国理应对铁矿石的国际市场价格具有更大话语权,但现实却是残酷的。本文通过梳理中国国际铁矿石定价主导权缺失的原因,来寻求行之有效的对策。China imported iron ores since 1981 and became the biggest iron ore importer in 2003 replacing Japan. Since 2004, China officially took part in the global iron ore price negotiation, and the price continuously rose for five years up to 397.8%. As the biggest iron ore importer, China should have had speaking power in pricing. This paper analyzes the causes why China lost the speaking power in pricing iron ore and presents approaches to the global iron ore pricing.

关 键 词：铁矿石 定价主导权 对策 中国 

分 类 号：F426.1[经济管理—产业经济]