新认知语用学——认知语言学视野中的认知语用研究  

Neo-Cognitive Pragmatics:Cognitive Pragmatic Research from the Perspective of Cognitive Pragmatics

作　　者：陈新仁[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学,南京210093

出　　处：《外语学刊》2011年第2期40-44,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英汉社会用语的语用实证研究"(07BYY005)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：认知语言学的迅猛发展极大地促进了人们对语言本质属性以及运作机制的认识。不仅如此,从认知视角开展的语言学研究可以为重在描写和解释语言(表达与理解)选择的语用学提供具体的、可操作的理论工具。有别于关联理论指导下的认知语用研究,新认知语用学可以建立在对当代认知语言学理论的基础上。作为尝试,本文探讨该视角对话语理解的解释力。研究表明,交际者会策略地通过对言语事件的视角选择,迎合或引导交际对象的兴趣或注意倾向;认知视角理论可以充实关联理论对于相关语用现象的解释。The rapid development of Cognitive Linguistics greatly advances the understanding of the nature and working mechanism of language.Moreover,linguistic research from the cognitive perspective may provide specific and workable theoretical tools for pragmatics,a discipline that seeks to describe and explain linguistic choices in production and comprehension.Unlike the cognitive pragmatic research within the framework of Relevance Theory,a much broader version of cognitive pragmatics as proposed in this paper may base its work on an array of modern Cognitive Linguistic theories.As an illustration,the author explores the explanatory power of cognitive perspective theory for utterance comprehension.It is to be shown that communicators may make strategic choice of appropriate perspective on events to cater to or direct their audience＇s focus of interest or attention and that the perspective theory can substantiate the account of language use made possible by Relevance Theory.

关 键 词：新认知语用学 关联理论 认知语言学 认知视角 

分 类 号：H0-05[语言文字—语言学]