广西2005～2009年3种法定报告性传播疾病流行病学持征分析  

ANALYSIS OF EPIDEMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THREE KINDS OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN GUANGXI IN 2005-2009

作　　者：付志智[1] 董柏青[1] 龚健[1] 张杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,南宁530028

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第8期1407-1409,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解广西法定报告性传播疾病的流行特征,为制定预防控制措施提供科学依据。[方法]应用描述性流行病学的方法对广西近5年各级卫生医疗机构上报的法定性传播疾病进行统计分析。[结果]广西2005～2009年累计报告性传播疾病179 037例,艾滋病12 739例(占7.12%),淋病52 539例(占29.34%),梅毒113 759例(占63.54%);发病率由2005年的57.98/10万上升至2009年的93.56/10万,男女之比为1.18,65.47%的病例集中在20～44岁,以农民为主。[结论]广西是性传播疾病的高发地区,艾滋病和梅毒报告发病率在逐年上升;控制性传播疾病已是当今广西传染病防控工作的一个重要课题。[Objective]To gain an understanding of the epidemic characteristics of sexually transmitted diseases（STD）in Guangxi,so as to provide a scientific basis for the establishment of prevention and control measures.[Methods]By descriptive epidemiological statistical analysis,the STD data of public health and medical organizations in Guangxi over the last five years were analyzed.[Results]A total of 179 037 STD cases were reported in Guangxi from 2005 to 2009,of which 4 858（7.12%）cases were AIDS cases,8 898（29.34%）cases were gonorrhea cases,and 31 360（63.54%）cases were syphilis cases.The incidence rate increased from 57.98/lakh population in 2005 to 93.56/lakh population in 2009.The male-female ration was 1.18,and 65.47% of cases were among individuals ages 20-44,mainly farmers.[Conclusion]Guangxi is a high incidence area for STDs.The incidence of HIV and syphilis are increasing year-by-year.To control STDs is an important topic of the prevention and control of infectious diseases in Guangxi.

关 键 词：法定性传播疾病 发病率 流行特征 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学] R181.22[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]