几种麻疹疫苗强化免疫接种率评价方法的比较  

COMPARISON OF VARIED ASSESSMENT METHODS TO EVALUATE THE CATCH-UP IMMUNIZATION OF MEASLES VACCINE AMONG GROUP AGED 15 YEARS

作　　者：许雷[1] 谷利妞[1] 张廷禄[1] 杨广泽[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省连云港市疾病预防控制中心,连云港222003

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2011年第8期1536-1538,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]比较几种麻疹疫苗强化免疫接种率的评价方法。[方法]分析比较调查接种率和报告接种率;利用统计局提供人口学资料、计划免疫年报＋儿童预防接种信息化系统适龄儿童数、计划免疫年报＋儿童预防接种信息化系统乙肝疫苗第二针实种数为应种数计算估算接种比1、2和接种比3,通过差值法和χ^2检验对估算接种比进行评价。[结果]8月龄-14岁儿童报告接种837 926人,报告接种率为98.6%,调查目标儿童2 919人,调查接种率为96.1%,差异无统计学意义。估算接种比1、2、3分别为102.5%、101.2%、101.8%。差值法结果显示：估算接种比1、2、3分别有1个、6个、4个县区为可信。除连云区外,其他7个县区估算接种比2与调查接种率结果差异无统计学意义。[结论]我市强化免疫接种率达到95%的目标要求,整体工作质量较好;利用计划免疫年报＋儿童预防接种信息系统适龄儿童数计算估算接种比可信度较好。[Objective]To compare the assessment methods of the rate of children inoculated with measles vaccine（MV）so as to enhance the measles control.[Methods]We compared the incubation rate and reporting incubation rate;The data were collected from Lianyungang municipal Statistics Bureau,Lianyungang Yearbook and the Management Information Systems of Preventive Inoculation for children.The survey coverage and the estimated coverage were analyzed by differential technique and χ2 test with SPSS 13.0 software.[Results]It was reported that total catch-up immunized children aged 8 months to 14 years were 837 926,the reported immunization coverage was 98.6%.2 919 children were investigated,and the rapid survey coverage was 96.1%.The estimated coverage using the population data from Statistics Department,Lianyungang Yearbook plus Management Information Systems of Preventive Inoculation for children and Lianyungang Yearbook plus the children who were born from 2005 to 2008 second time inoculated with Hepatitis B vaccine was 102.5%,101.2% and 101.8%,respectively.The three method evaluation shows：only one county was credible by the first estimated coverage,six counties credible by second estimated coverage,and four counties was credible by third estimated coverage respectively.Except for the Lianyun district,there was no significant difference between the two estimated coverage in the seven counties and the investigated immunization rate.[Conclusion]The expected goal of the MV mass immunization campaign had been attained.The estimated coverage using the data from Lianyungang Yearbook plus Management Information Systems of Preventive Inoculation for children was credible.

关 键 词：强化免疫 接种率 麻疹 评价 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]