我国外贸失衡的形成原因和解决对策——基于汇率、总量和结构的研究视角  

The Causes of Trade Imbalance in China and Its Solutions:Based on Exchange Rate,Total Quantity and Structure

作　　者：卢万青[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学国际经贸学院,广东广州510006

出　　处：《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2011年第2期84-90,共7页Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：广东省自然科学基金博士启动项目(8451042001001878);广州市哲学社会科学规划项目(07B2)

摘　　要：本文从汇率、总量和结构三个方面探讨我国贸易顺差的形成原因,认为我国贸易失衡的主要原因并非是人民币低估引起的。文章认为,用人民币升值来调节由结构原因引起的外贸失衡是不恰当的,汇率政策只能作为辅助调节措施。我国主要调节措施应包括缩减加工贸易规模、平衡经济结构和转变经济增长方式等。This paper studies the causes of trade surplus in China from the angles of exchange rate,total quantity and structure,and considers that RMB undervaluation is not the main reason for trade imbalance.It finds that it is not suitable to apply RMB appreciation to adjust trade imbalance caused by structural factors.Exchange rate policy can only be taken as auxiliary mesure and China should take such measures as the reduction in processing trade scale,the balance of economic structure and the transformation of economic growth pattern to adjust trade imbalance.

关 键 词：外贸失衡 人民币汇率 结构不平衡 

分 类 号：F752.7[经济管理—国际贸易]