秦岭沙参属药用植物资源及利用  

Investigation and Utilization of Germplasm Resources of Adenophora Plants in Qinling Mountains

作　　者：贺游利[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西教育学院生物科学与技术系,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第8期4557-4559,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：陕西省科技计划项目(2008K02211)

摘　　要：沙参(RADIX ADENOPHORAE)是著名的养阴清肺、镇咳祛痰的中草药。秦岭约有沙参属植物资源20余种,其中药用的有12种。沙参富含多糖、甾体、三萜、脂肪酸、氨基酸、微量元素和磷脂等成分,在镇咳、祛痰、抗辐射、抗肿瘤和提高免疫调节功能等方面具有明显的临床效果。对秦岭野生沙参属植物资源进行了归类和分析,为合理开发利用这一植物资源提供理论依据。A.is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine that works efficient in nourishing yin and clearing lung-heat,dissolving phlegm and relieving cough.The survey results show there are 20 species of A.plants in Qinling Mountains,among which 12 species can be medicine.A.is rich in polysaccharides,terpenoid,sterol,fatty acid,amino acid,trace element,phospholipid and so on,which plays a important role in antibiosis,anti-radiation,anti-tumor and regulating immune system.The wild resources of A.were classified and analyzed in this study,so as to provide theoretical basis for the reasonable exploitation and utilization of A.resources in Qinling Mountains.

关 键 词：沙参属 分布 化学成分 药用价值 秦岭 

分 类 号：R282[医药卫生—中药学]