基于ELES模型的广西城镇居民不同收入群体消费结构的对比分析  

Comparison among the Consumption Structures of Different Income Groups of Urban Residents in Guangxi Based on ELES Model

作　　者：韩志成[1] 李小想[1] 李志献[1] 

机构地区：[1]桂林理工大学管理学院,广西桂林541004

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第8期4894-4896,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：根据2009年《广西统计年鉴》中城镇居民家庭消费的截面数据,利用扩展的线性支出系统需求函数模型(ELES),对2008年广西城镇居民消费结构、消费倾向和消费弹性进行了分析。结果表明,广西城镇居民呈现出较低的消费倾向,而且大部分居民消费还集中在衣、食、住等生存性消费方面,尤其是中、低收入家庭,这3项的消费支出占据了其收入的大半。在此基础上提出了扩大广西城镇居民消费需求的相应建议:应加大收入再分配的调节力度,努力缩小居民之间的贫富差距,促进整体消费水平的提升;培育广西居民消费热点,积极引导享受性消费。According to the household consumption data of urban residents in Guangxi Statistical Yearbook in the year 2009,the expanded ELES（Extended Linear Expenditure System） is used to analyze the consumption structure,the propensity to consume,and the consumer flexibility of urban residents in Guangxi,China in the year 2008.Result shows that urban residents in Guangxi has relatively low propensity to consume.And their consumption,especially the middle and low-income families,is mostly concentrated in food,cloth,lodging and other basic necessities of life,which account for more than a half of their income.Based on this,corresponding suggestions are put forward to enlarge the consumption demand of urban residents in Guangxi,such as increasing the regulation of income redistribution,minimizing the gap between the rich and the poor,enhancing the overall consumption level,cultivating the consumption hot spots for the urban residents,and actively guiding the enjoyable comsumption.

关 键 词：消费结构 ELES模型 消费倾向 弹性 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]