基于“钻石模型”的初级农业产业集群分析  

The Industrial Cluster of the Primary Agriculture Based on "Diamond Model"

作　　者：赵天鹏[1] 刘相兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]烟台大学经济与工商管理学院,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2011年第8期4965-4966,4970,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：山东省社会科学规划项目(09CJGJ15);山东省自然基金项目(ZR2009HM012)

摘　　要：将集群划分为初级集群与高级集群,运用迈克尔.波特的"钻石模型",从生产要素,需求条件,相关产业和支持产业,企业战略、结构和同业竞争,机会和政府5个方面,探讨了初级农业产业集群的现状及问题。最后提出相应的建议来促进初级农业产业集群的发展壮大:加强农民培训,引进先进科研成果;完善基础设施建设,创建品牌,拓宽筹资渠道;大力发展相关产业和支持产业;健全土地流转制度,提高组织化程度,培育龙头企业;加大政府对集群的扶持力度。The status quo and problems of industrial cluster of the primary agriculture is disused by dividing the cluster into primary cluster and advanced cluster and by using Michael Porter＇s Diamond Model from the five aspects of production factors,demand factors,relevant industry and supporting industry,the strategy and structure of enterprises and horizontal competition and opportunities and government.In the end,the countermeasures on promoting the development and expansion of industrial cluster of primary agriculture are put forward.Firstly,intensifying the training on farmers and introduce into advanced science and technology results;secondly,perfecting the construction of infrastructure,creating famous brand and widening the channels for funding;thirdly,strengthening the development of relevant industries and supporting industries;fourthly,perfecting land transfer system;improving the degree of systematization and cultivating pillar industries;fifthly,intensifying the government＇ support on industrial cluster.

关 键 词：初级 农业产业集群 “钻石模型” 竞争力 

分 类 号：F324[经济管理—产业经济]