强化式健康教育对2型糖尿病患者血糖及并发症的干预性研究  

作　　者：秦永红[1] 付守芝[1] 陈萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院附属十堰市人民医院急诊科

出　　处：《当代医学》2011年第12期121-123,共3页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的通过探讨强化健康教育对2型糖尿病患者的影响,以寻求对2型糖尿病患者更好的健康教育方式。方法选取2008年9月～2010年5月在内分泌科住院的84例2型糖尿病患者,随机分成实验组和对照组各42例,实验组采用强化式健康教育,对照组采用一般式健康教育。比较两组患者在掌握糖尿病基础知识,以及饮食控制、运动治疗、药物的使用、胰岛素注射方法、血糖仪的使用以及低血糖反应的处理等行为,并比较两组患者的血糖水平和糖尿病并发症的情况,并作统计学分析。结果采用实验组强化式健康教育的患者,糖尿病知识掌握情况、遵医行为及糖尿病各项指标的控制情况、急慢性并发症出现程度,明显优于对照组一般健康教育组。结论从两种健康教育干预对患者的影响看,强化式健康教育更有利于提高患者掌握糖尿病知识的程度,强化式健康教育可以提高遵医行为,有效预防或延缓并发症的发生。Objective By exploring the different health education on the impact of diabetes,in order to find better methods of health education for diabetes patients guide to improve the level of patient awareness of diabetes,self-care capacity,improve quality of life.Methods Select form September 2008 to 2010 May in our hospital endocrine division of 84 cases of type 2 diabetic patients,the experimental group and control group at random into each 42 cases received the reinforced type health education,were treated by the general formula health education.Compare two sets of patients with diabetes in master basic knowledge,and diet and exercise therapy,drug use,insulin injections methods,the use of blood glucose meter and hypoglycemia as treatments of behavior,and compare the two sets of patients blood glucose levels and diabetes complications,and statistical analysis.Results Use of the experimental group for enhanced health education of patients,diabetes knowledge to grasp the situation,following the doctor＇s behavior and various indicators of diabetes control of the situation,the degree of acute and chronic complications,much better than the control group General Health Education Unit.Conclusion From the two kinds of health education interventions to see the impact on patients and strengthen health education style is more conducive to raising the level of knowledge in patients with diabetes control and improve patient compliance behaviors,and can apply the acquired after discharge from hospital diabetes knowledge,rational drug use,reasonable arrangements diet,adequate exercise,improved blood glucose and lipid metabolism,to effectively prevent or delay the occurrence of complications.

关 键 词：糖尿病 强化式健康教育 血糖 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]