优先开发水电的工作重点及建议  

Key Tasks and Recommendations on Giving Priority to Develop Hydropower in China

作　　者：王信茂[1] 

机构地区：[1]国网能源研究院,北京100052

出　　处：《水力发电》2011年第3期1-3,9,共4页Water Power

摘　　要：优先开发水电是我国进一步改善能源结构、实现2020年节能减排和非化石能源发展目标的承诺以及推进经济社会可持续发展的必然选择。为此,分析了科学开发水电的目标和发展思路;结合我国国情,指出要优先开发水电,必须做好生态环境保护、移民安置工作与体制机制创新、水能资源丰富地区的电力外送规划、抽水蓄能电站的发展规模和布局、加快推进自主创新解决制约水电科学发展重大科技问题等五项重点工作,并提出了有利于优先开发水电的五点建议。Giving priority to develop hydropower is an inevitable choice for further improving China＇s energy structure, fulfilling the promises on energy conservation and emission reduction and non-fossil energy development goals in 2020, and promoting sustainable economic and social development. The objectives and ideas of developing hydropower in China are summarized herein. The five key tasks, including ecological environment protection, institutional and meehanism innovation on resettlement, power transmission planning for regions with rich hydropower resources, size and layout of pumped-storage power station development, and solving major scientific and technological constraints by promoting innovation, must be prepared before giving priority to develop hydropower. Five recommendations in favor of the priority to hydropower development are also raised.

关 键 词：水电 能源结构 节能减排 生态环境 移民安置 自主创新 

分 类 号：F206[经济管理—国民经济] F281