城市居民体育服务产品的需求收入弹性及影响因素分析——以杭州市居民为例  

An Analysis on Income Elasticity of Demand of Residential Sporting Service and Its Constraining Factors——Taking the Example of the Residents in Hangzhou

作　　者：徐家伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江财经学院体军部,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2011年第4期30-34,共5页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：从估算需求收入弹性所需的各个要素入手,在探讨需求收入弹性的理论含义、需求收入弹性的估算方法,对杭州市居民的体育服务产品的需求收入弹性进行研究,一方面估算出杭州市体育服务需求的收入弹性值为1.043,是富有弹性的,另一方面,通过统计数据分析出杭州市居民体育服务消费在家庭人均收入达到10万元左右出现"拐点",说明目前杭州市体育服务行业还未进入高速发展阶段。此外还分析了影响杭州居民体育服务产品需求收入弹性的相关原因。The income elasticity of sports service demand is not only an important index to measure consumption characteristics of sports service,but also an important basis to reflect the developmental stage and predict the developmental speed of sports service industry.This research estimates each factor of income elasticity of demand,goes on with investigating theory meaning of income elasticity of demand,method of estimation of income elasticity of demand of sports service and makes use of prediction and functionary of income elasticity of demand to sports service demand.On one hand,it estimates that the flexible value of income elasticity of Hangzhou sports service demand is 1.043,on the other hand,it analyses with the statistical data that the inflexion point of Hangzhou residents＇ sports service consumption following income increase is 100 000 dollar per capita approximately each family,which illustrates that currently Hangzhou sports service industry has not reached the rapid growth stage.In addition,this article analyzes the reasons to influence the income elasticity of demand of residential sporting service goods in Hangzhou.

关 键 词：体育服务 需求收入弹性 消费增长“拐点” 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]