从奥林匹亚赛会看古希腊人的平等观念  

On the Concept of Equality of the Ancient Greeks through the Olympic Games

作　　者：王大庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学历史学院,副教授100872

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2011年第2期44-54,158,共11页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：中国人民大学"211项目"子课题"比较视野下的西方文明史研究"的资助

摘　　要："平等"的观念是古希腊人创办奥林匹亚赛会的基本理念之一,同时,奥林匹亚赛会也是这种观念在希腊社会生活中最集中的实现和展示。然而,我们发现,在奥林匹亚赛会的举办过程中,既表现出"平等"的一面,也存在着十分明显的"不平等"的一面。那么,这两个相互矛盾的方面之间是一种什么关系?二者为什么能够有机地结合在一起?本文以奥林匹亚赛会为主要参照系,结合希腊哲学家柏拉图和亚里士多德关于两种"平等"的思想,对其"平等"观念的内部结构做了一些尝试性的分析和思考。The concept of equality(isonomia)of ancient Greeks was one of the basic principles of setting up Olympic Games which was concentrated reflection of the concept in Greek social life as well.In holding process of Olympic Games,there was indeed equality as well as inequality.With respect to questions such as what the relationship between the two aspects and why they can combine together,this paper attempts to analyze and deliberate tentatively on the inner structure of the concept of equality,with the Greek Olympic Games as primary reference,by combining the two thoughts of equality set forth by Greek philosophers Plato and Aristotle.

关 键 词：古希腊 奥林匹亚赛会 平等观念 

分 类 号：K125[历史地理—历史学]