三峡库区后靠移民与外迁至山东移民的社会支持状况比较分析  

A Comparative Study on the Social Support of Latter Resettled and Outside Moving Three Gorges Migrants

作　　者：郭程[1] 汪洋[1] 郭继志[2] 黄炳花[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生学院儿少卫生教研室,重庆400016 [2]潍坊医学院卫生管理学院,山东潍坊261061

出　　处：《中国循证医学杂志》2011年第4期390-393,共4页Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine

摘　　要：目的比较分析三峡库区后靠移民(重庆后靠移民)与外迁至山东移民的社会支持状况。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法在重庆和山东分别抽取调查对象,采用自制居民基本情况调查表和社会支持量表(SSRS)进行问卷调查。结果对重庆后靠移民的调查共发放问卷330份,回收有效问卷319份,有效率96.6%。对外迁至山东移民的调查共发放问卷340份,回收有效问卷320份,有效率94.1%。社会支持状况调查结果显示:①重庆后靠移民的社会支持得分均低于外迁至山东移民(P均<0.01);②重庆同性别移民的社会支持得分均低于外迁至山东同性别移民(P均<0.05);③除50岁以下年龄段两地移民的客观支持分外,重庆同年龄段移民的社会支持得分均低于外迁至山东同年龄段移民(P均<0.05);④除初中及以上文化程度两地移民的客观支持分外,重庆同等文化程度移民的社会支持得分均低于外迁至山东同等文化程度移民(P均<0.05)。结论本研究结果显示,外迁至山东的移民与重庆后靠移民相比,获得了更多的社会支持,对支持的利用度也较高。Objective To compare the social support condition of Three Gorges migrants,that is,latter resettled migrants（in Chongqing） versus outside moving migrants（in Shandong）.Methods Migrants were selected in both Chongqing Municipality and Shandong Province by a cluster random sampling method,and the survey was performed by completing the questionnaire of general status and the social support rating scale（SSRS）.Results A total of 319 among 330 questionnaires distributed to Chongqing migrants were effective,accounting for 98.3%,and 320 among 340 questionnaires distributed to Shangdong migrants were effective,accounting for 94.1%.The results of the survey on social support showed that,a） The total score of social support of Chongqing migrants was significantly lower than that of Shandong migrants（P0.01）;b） The total score of Chongqing migrants in different genders was significantly lower than that of Shandong migrants in the same gender,respectively（P0.05）;c） All the scores of Chongqing migrants were significantly lower than those of Shandong migrants at the same age level except the objective score of the migrants at the age below 50（P0.05）;and d） All the scores of Chongqing migrants were significantly lower than those of Shandong migrants at the same education levels except the objective score of the migrants at the education level above junior high school（P0.05）.Conclusion Compared to the latter resettled migrants in Chongqing,outside moving migrants in Shandong obtain more social support and fully take advantage of that.

关 键 词：三峡移民 社会支持 安置方式 

分 类 号：D632.4[政治法律—政治学]